Grammar » 9 » The Negative

In English we often use the word not to turn an affirmative sentence into a negative one:

I am tired. I am not tired.

 

In Nunatsiavummiutitut, to express the negative, we often insert the affix -nngi- just before the verb ending:

mingutu + nngi + lak =  
minngutunngilak He/she is not tired.
   
Kuviasuk + nngi + tuk =  
Kuviasunngituk He/she is not happy.

The negative affix -ngit- is often followed by a veb ending that starts with -la:

Kannik + nngi + lak =  
Kanningilak* It is not snowing.
* -nngi- shortens to -ngi- after a double consonant.  
   
anuigik + kKau + ngit + lak =  
anugikKaungilak ullâk  It was not windy this morning.

Here is a complete set of these endings:

tukisianngilanga I do not understand.
tukisianngilatit You do not understand.
tukisianngilak He/she does not understand.
tukisianngilaguk We (2) do not understand.
tukisianngilatik You (2) do not understand.
tukisianngilâk They (2) do not understand.
tukisianngilagut We (3+) do not understand.
tukisianngilasi You (3+) do not understand.
tukisianngilat They (3+) do not understand.

Note that the negative affix -ngit- deletes a consonant sound that comes immediately before it :

silalu + lâ+ nngi + lak =  
Kauppat silalulânngilâk It will not rain tomorrow.