Grammar » 9 » The Negative

In English we often use the word not to turn an affirmative sentence into a negative one:

I am tired. I am not tired.

 

In Nunatsiavummiutitut, to express the negative, we often insert the affix −ngit− just before the verb ending:

mingutu + ngit + tuk =  
mingutungittuk He/she is not tired.
   
Kuviasuk + ngit + tuk =  
Kuviasungittuk He/she is not happy.

The negative affix -ngit- is often followed by a veb ending that starts with -la:

Kannik + nngit + lak =  
Kanningilak It is not snowing.
   
anuigik + kKau + ngit + lak =  
anugikKaungilak ullâk  It was not windy ths morning.

Here is a complete set of these endings:

tukisiangilanga I do not understand.
tukisiangilatit You do not understand.
tukisiangilak He/she does not understand.
tukisiangilaguk We (2) do not understand.
tukisiangilatik You (2) do not understand.
tukisiangilak They (2) do not understand.
tukisiangilagut We (3+) do not understand.
tukisiangilasi You (3+) do not understand.
tukisiangilat They (3+) do not understand.

Note that the negative affix -ngit- deletes a consonant sound that comes immediately before it :

silalu + lâ+ ngit + lak =  
Kauppat silalulângilâk It will not rain tomorrow.