Inuit Dialects in Canada

How many Inuktut dialects are there in Nunavut? Among Inuit, as well as among linguists there is no consensus. Nonetheless, most would group the different forms of speaking Inuktut according to the table below.

Keep in mind that even within a dialect there can be a number of variations or subdialects and the differences among them are not always well defined.

dialect community
Nunatsiavummiutut (Inuttitut)

Nunainguk (Nain)

Apvitok (Hopedale)

KipukKak (Postville)

Maggovik (Makkovik)

kikiak (Rigolet)

Nunavimmiutut

Kangiqsualujjuaq

Kuujjuaq

Tasiujaq

Aupaluk

Kangirsuk

Quaqtaq

Kangiqsujuaq

Salluit

Ivujivik

Akulivik

Puvirnituq

Inukjuak

Umiujaq

Kuujjuarapik

Sanikiluaq (Nunavut)

Qikiqtaaluup nigianimiutut

(South Qikiqtaaluk)

Iqaluit

Kimmirut

Kinngait

Panniqtuuq (Pangnirtung)

Qikiqtarjuaq

Qikiqtaaluup uangnanganimiutut 

(North Qikiqtaaluk) 

Ikpiarjuk (Arctic Bay)

Mittimatalik (Pond Inlet)

Kangiqtugaapik (Clyde River)

Iglulik (Igloolik)

Sanirajak

Qausuittuq (Resolute)

Aujuittuq (Grise Fiord)

Aivilingmiutut

Naujaat 

Igluligaarjuk (Chesterfield Inlet)

Salliq (Coral Harbour)

Kangiqłiniq (Rankin Inlet)

Qamani’tuarmiutut

Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake)

Paallirmiutut

Tikirarjuaq (Whale Cove)

Arviat

Nattilingmiutut 

Uqšuqtuuq (Gjoa Haven)

Talurjuaq (Taloyoak)

Kuugaarjuk (Kugaaruk)

Inuinnaqtun

Qurluqtuq (Kugluktuk)

Iqaluktuuttiaq (Cambridge Bay)

Ulukhaqtuq (Ulukhaktok), N.W.T.

Sallirmiutun

Paulatuuq (Paulatuk)

Tuktuyaaqtuuq (Tuktoyaktuk)

Ikahuak (Sachs Harbour)

Uummarmiutun

Inuuvik (Inuvik)

Akłarvik (Aklavik) 

There is increasing mobility in Nunavut as Inuit leave their home communities in search of opportunities for work and education.  In larger centres one can hear a range of dialects spoken in the same community.

 

NUNATSIAVUMMIUTUT DIALECT

The Inuktut language spoken in the communities on the coast of Labrador is generally divided into two sub-dialects. One is spoken in the northern communities : Nunainguk (Nain), Apvitok (Hopedale), KipukKak (Postville) and Maggovik (Makkovik). This sub-dialect has some similarities with Inuttitut that is spoken in the Nunavik region of northern Quebec. In the community of kikiak (Rigolet) there are Inuit whose speech has its own characteristics and is considered a separate dialect.