Grammar » 14 » To Have

If you want to talk about having something in your possession, you add the affix -Kak- directly to the end of a noun:

ulu + Kak + Ken? =  
uluKakKen? Do you have an ulu?
ulu + Kak + Kunga =  
uluKakKunga I have an ulu.

When -Kak- is added to a noun ending in a consonant, it deletes the final consonant:

Kagitaujak + Kak + Ka =  
KagitaujaKakKa? Does he/she have a computer?
   
titigautik + Kak + Kutit =  
titigautiKakKutit You have a pen.
   
fonnik + Kak + jon? =  
fonniKajon? Do they have a phone?

 

If you want to say that someone does not have something, remember that both -Kak- and -ngit- delete consonant sounds that come immediately before them: :

Kagitaujak + Kak + ngit + tuk  
KagitaujaKangittuk He/she doesn’t have a computer.

 

THE ENDING -LIK

If you want to say, 'he/she has something,' Nunatsiavummiutitut speakers avoid the construction -Kak + tuk, and use the affix -lik instead:

titigutiKakKâ ? Does he/she have a pen?
Â, titigutilik. Yes, he/she has a pen.

Note that when -lik is added to a root ending in a consonant sound, it deletes the final consonant:

atuagak + lik  
atuagalik He/she has a book.

Note, too, that -lik is not used to make a negative sentence; the construction Kak + ngit + tuk is used instead:

Auka, atuagaKangittuk. No, he/she does not have a book.
Auka, titigutiKangittuk. No, he/she does not have pen.