Dialogue: Not feeling well
Vocabulary
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timik
body
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niaKuk
head
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kenak
face
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ijik
eye
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Kingak
nose
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siutik
ear
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Kungasik
neck
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Kanik
mouth
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Kangasinâk
lip (lower)
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uKak
tongue
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kigutik
tooth
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tuik
shoulder
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talik
arm
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ikusik
elbow
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aggâk
hand
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tunuk
back
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sapvik
chest
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nâk
stomach
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Kitik
waist
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sanigak
side (of body)
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niuk
leg
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sekKuk
knee
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kanâk
ankle
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kimmik
heel
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itigak
foot
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ânniajuk
pain (he/she is in...)
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sore back (I have a...)
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nânguttunga
stomach ache (I have a ...)
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niakKigijuk
headache (he/she has a...)
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nuvavunga
cold (I have a...)
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onaluannik
fever (I have a...)
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Kanimajuk
sick (he/she feels...)
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aliasutsiangilanga
I don’t feel well
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Grammar
28 » Because / when endings
In English, when we want to give a reason for something, we add a clause to a sentence that usually begins with the word “because”:
We are leaving because we are tired.
In Inuktut the clause that is underlined above is usually represented in one word. This word has a special ending that lets us know who we are talking about:
| ilauniangilanga niakKigigama |
| I am not going out because I have a headache. |
| ilauniangituk niakKigigami |
| He is not going out because he has a headache. |
Here is a list of these endings:
| niakKigigama | because I have a headache |
| niakKigigavit | because you (1) have a headache |
| niakKigigami / niakKigimmat * | because he / she has a headache |
| niakKigigannuk | because we (2) have headaches |
| niakKigigatta | because we (3+) have headaches |
| niakKigigattik | because you (2) have headaches |
| niakKigigatsi | because you (3+) have headaches |
| niakKigigamik / niakKigimmatik * | because they (2) have headaches |
| niakKigigamik / niakKigimmata * | because they (3+) have headaches |
Notice in the third person (he/she/it/they) that there are two options:
The endings -gami and -gamik can only be used when we are talking about the same person in a sentence:
| Peta aullalaungilak Kanimagami. |
| Peter didn’t travel because he (Peter) is sick. |
If thre is a change in who you are speaking about in the sentence, the endings -mmat, mmatik and -mmata must be used:
| Peta aullalaungilak Kitunganga Kanimammat. |
| Peter didn’t travel because his child is sick. |
All of the above endings can also be used to express the diea in English of ‘when something happened...'
| Tikimmata nigikKauvugut. | When they arrived, we ate. |
| Aullagatta sinilaujut. | When we departed, they were sleeping. |
There is also a negative form of these endings, to express the idea in English of 'because something did not happen.'
These endings follow the negative affix -ngit- and begin with the letter n- :
| suliaKanginama | because I am not working |
| suliaKanginavit | because you (1) are not working |
| suliaKanginami / suliaKangimmat * | because he / she is not working |
| suliaKanginannuk | because we (2) are not working |
| suliaKanginatta | because we (3+) are not working |
| suliaKanginattik | because you (2) are not working |
| suliaKanginatsi | because you (3+) are not working |
| suliaKanginamik / suliaKangimânik | because they (2) are not working |
| suliaKanginami / suliaKangimmata | because they (3+) are not working |