Dialogue: Where are you going?
Dialogue 10a
Dialogue 10b
Vocabulary
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ânniasiupvik
hospital
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ilinniavik
school; classroom
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pinguavik
hockey arena
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niuvipvik
store
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mipvik
airport
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ejatsatâpvik
pharmacy
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kâfittugiattuvik
coffee shop
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allalitjusiattâvik
post office
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kigutaitsijiup suliaKapvinga
dentist's office
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kenaujakkuvik
bank
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pinguavik
recreation centre
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tujummiuvik
hotel
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puleset suliaKapvinga
police department
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ikijunniatet suliaKapvinga
fire department
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katimmavik
church
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namoven?
Where are you going?
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nakit piven?
Where are you coming (back) from?
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katimmavimmit pijuk
comes from church (he/she...)
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ilinniaviliajuk
goes to the school (he/she...)
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inigani
at my place
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iniganevunga
my place (I am at...)
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ilitsini
at your place
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Kaigit
Come! (command)
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Grammar
21 » Coming & Going
In this lesson we look at how to talk about going to or coming from a place.
You start with a noun root that desribes where are going to or coming from:
| niuvipvik | the school |
You can then add a noun ending to the root:
| -mi | noun ending meaning, in or at |
| niuvipvimi | in / at the store |
| -mut | noun ending meaning, to |
| niuvipvimut | to the store |
| -mit | noun ending meaning, from |
| niuvipvimit | from the store |
To talk about going to a place, use the noun ending -mut with the verb root ai-:
| niuvipvimut aivunga | I am going to the store. |
| niuvipvimut aivuguk | The two of us are going to the store |
| niuvipvimut aivugut | We (3+) are going to the store. |
| niuvipvimut aivutit | You are going to the store. |
| niuvipvimut aivusi | You (3+) are going to the store. |
| niuvipvimut aijuk | He/she is going to the store. |
| niuvipvimut aijok | They (2) are going to the store. |
| niuvipvimut aijut | They (3+) are going to the store. |
| niuvipvimit pivunga | I am coming from the store. |
| niuvipvimit pivuguk | The two of us are coming from the store. |
| niuvipvimut pijut | They are coming from the store. |
The other option is to start with our noun root, add an affix to create a verb and follow it with a verb ending:
| -liak- | affix meaning, to go to... |
| kenaujakkuviliavunga | I am going to the bank. |
| tujummiuviliavugut | We (3+) are going to the hotel |
In the third person (he/she/it or they) -liak-changes to -liat- and is followed by a verb ending that starts with t- :
| ilinniaviliattuk | He is going to the school. |
| katimmaviliattut | They are going to the church. |
ASKING QUESTIONS
We have already seen the question word nani? in other lessons. Here are some other question words that come up in this lesson:
| nakit? | from where? |
| namut? | to where? |
| Nakit piven? | Where are you coming from? |
| Nakit pivitek? | Where are you (2) coming from? |
| Nakit pivise? | Where are you (3+) coming from? |
| Nakit pivâ / pijon? | Where is he/she/it coming from? |
| Nakit pijok? | Where are they (2) coming from? |
| Nakit pivât / pijon? | Where are they (3+) coming from? |
You can change the question word and have the same pattern:
| Namut aiven? | Where are you going? |
| Namut aivâ / aijon? | Where is he/she going? |
22 » Commands
-git is used when you are speaking to one other person:
| Kai- | to come |
| Kaigit ! | Come here! |
| tupa- | to wake up |
| tupagit ! | Wake up! |
When telling someone to do something, there is often an object or another person involved. In which, case we use the ending -guk :
| matu- | to close |
| igalâk matuguk ! | Close the window! |
| ukkui- | to open |
| igalâk ukkuiguk ! | Open the window! |